The Maya Angelou Biography: A Voice For Black America (2024)

Maya Angelou (commonly misspelled as Maya Angelo) was one of the most celebrated African-American writers of the 20th century and one of the most important literary voices of America, perhaps most famed for her autobiographical novel I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings (1969) and her pivotal involvement with the Civil Rights Movement. On November 20th, 2013, Angelou received the Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community at the 2013 National Book Awards in New York City. Here, we look at the Maya Angelou biography, tracking her life and works.

The Maya Angelou Biography: A Voice For Black America (1)

Reflecting on her time working alongside Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King as the Northern Coordinator for the movement, Angelou recalled that they speculated on the likelihood of America having a black president together and Angelou predicted that it would not happen in her lifetime. Overjoyed to be proven wrong, at the ripe age of 83 she was one of President Obama’s most ardent supporters, campaigning tirelessly for his election. She continued to speak out on a range of topics throughout her later life, from the polarizing nature of celebrating ‘Black History Month’, to the detrimental effect of black rappers using the ‘N’ word, and reflected on her own life, which was characterized by optimism despite adversity.

Angelou accredited much of her development as a writer to her childhood growing up in the small town of Stamps, Arkansas with her paternal grandmother. Back then it was a town ravaged by racial inequality, affording the young Angelou her first taste of the injustices she would spend a lifetime trying to right. Her grandmother was the only black store holder within a very segregated community, her store was thus a gathering point for the black people in the area. It was here that Angelou first witnessed the strength and spirit of the African-American community when it drew together.

This fueled her involvement with the Black Arts Movement, a highly influential New York-based artistic collective. Unlike the Harlem Renaissance before it, the Black Arts Movement developed after the assassination of Malcolm X and was associated with the Black Power Movement; it therefore embraced a more radical, militant aesthetic. Angelou was one of the seminal figures of this group, primarily involved in the Harlem Writers Guild, along with figures such as Amri Baraka and James Baldwin who together opened doors for greater African-American creativity and empowerment. The assertive nature of much of this creative output inspired later generations to express their outrage at social injustice through creative means.

Maya Angelou’s contribution to American culture was recognized by President Obama when she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honor in 2011.

Maya Angelou Love Poems

The Maya Angelou Biography: A Voice For Black America (2)

Although she is not best known for her love poetry, Angelou is a poet who writes from the heart. When she published her autobiography I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings in 1969, she was praised for being the first African American woman who was able to discuss her personal life openly. This trend continues in her poetry, which is characterized by its autobiographical slant. While Maya Angelou love poems do not exist as a concrete collection, poems such as Remembrance, When You Come, and Touched By An Angel authentically get to the root of what it means to have an intimate connection with another person.

The breadth and range of Angelou’s work gives her a deserved place on our list of the 10 Best San Francisco Artists.
By Kate Kelsall

The Maya Angelou Biography: A Voice For Black America (3)

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The Maya Angelou Biography: A Voice For Black America (2024)

FAQs

What is the purpose of Maya Angelou's poem? ›

Maya Angelou's poems are often about love, loss, loneliness, and experiences with racism. She writes about all these things both from a personal perspective and from the perspective of African American women as a whole.

Why did Maya Angelou go mute? ›

Returning to her mother's care briefly at the age of seven, Angelou was raped by her mother's boyfriend. He was later jailed and then killed when released from jail. Believing that her confession of the trauma had a hand in the man's death, Angelou became mute for six years.

How many times did Maya Angelou marry? ›

Angelou married three times in her life. The first, to Greek carpenter Tosh Angelos (1949-52), the second to South African activist Vusumzi L. Make (1960-63) and the third to carpenter Paul du Feu (1973-80).

What happened to Maya Angelou's brother? ›

Angelou's mother Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and her brother Bailey Johnson Jr., died in 2000 after a series of strokes; both were important figures in her life and her books. In 1981, the mother of her grandson disappeared with him; finding him took four years.

What is the point of Angelou's story? ›

Her struggles as a belittled Black girl is harmonious with so many others- her courage to defeat her demons marks a moment of change in history- the American Civil War. Angelou's story is an honest cry for freedom- which she achieves and still fights for to this day.

What is the main theme of the poem? ›

The theme of a poem is the message an author wants to communicate through the piece. The theme differs from the main idea because the main idea describes what the text is mostly about. Supporting details in a text can help lead a reader to the main idea.

What did Maya Angelou suffer from? ›

After experiencing health issues for a number of years, Angelou died on May 28, 2014, at her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She was 86 years old. A specific cause of death wasn't given, but Angelou's literary agent, Helen Brann, said that she had been “frail” and suffering from heart problems.

How old was Maya when she stopped talking? ›

In the aftermath of that trauma, 8-year-old Maya became mute and rarely opened her mouth to speak for several years. At 17 she had her only child, Guy. A few years later, when her grandmother died, the grief sent her reeling. It was then that she gave herself what one might call a Maya manifest: She would live—fully.

How old was Dr. Maya when she got pregnant? ›

When she was just 16 years old, Maya Angelou got pregnant with her son, Guy Johnson. At a time when teen mothers were often shamed and/or pushed into marrying the baby's father, the now-literary icon and renowned poet had a support system many other teen moms lacked. Dr.

Did Maya Angelou have a child at 16? ›

Whatever he missed, he himself is a great father today. He was once asked what it was like growing up in Maya Angelou's shadow, and he said, “I always thought I was in her light.” Years later, when I was married, I wanted to have more children, but I couldn't conceive. Isn't it wonderful that I had a child at 16?

Why did Maya Angelou change her name? ›

In 1952, she married a Greek sailor named Anastasios Angelopulos. When she began her career as a nightclub singer, she took the professional name Maya Angelou, combining her childhood nickname with a form of her husband's name. Although the marriage did not last, her performing career flourished.

Who was assassinated on Maya Angelou's birthday? ›

Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on his friend Maya Angelou's birthday, April 5, 1968. Angelou stopped celebrating her birthday for years afterward, and sent flowers to King's wid- ow, Coretta Scott King, for more than 30 years, until Coretta's death in 2006.

Did Maya Angelou finish high school? ›

During World War II, Angelou attended George Washington High School and San Francisco's Labor School, dropping out for a short while to work as the first Black female streetcar conductor in San Francisco, but eventually graduating at the age of seventeen.

Who got Maya Angelou to talk again? ›

Maya and her brother returned to live with their grandmother and during her 5 years of silence, Maya was introduced to literature. Eventually, a teacher and family friend, Bertha Flowers, helped her to speak again, using the power of the written word.

What was Maya Angelou purpose of writing? ›

Angelou studied and began writing poetry at a young age, and used poetry and other great literature to cope with trauma, as she described in her first and most well-known autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

What is the main purpose of the poem? ›

It can also allow writers to express their emotions and allow readers to connect to those emotions. Poetry is also connected to aesthetics, or the exploration of what is beautiful in the world.

What is the purpose of Maya Angelou's speech? ›

It was an unusual speech delivered because it departed from other typical funeral orations. Not only did the speech commemorate King and her image, but Angelou used the speech to spark up her audience in the goal of creating a better world.

What is the purpose of the poem famous? ›

At its most basic level, the poem is about fame. But Nye treats fame as a construct of perspective: the result of imbalances of power, fear, unrequited love, and tragedy.

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