Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2024)

On the morning of Dec. 14, 1971, NYPD undercover detective Frank Serpico put on his only suit. The son of an immigrant cobbler then stopped to get his good pair of shoes shined.

The bearded 12-year police veteran was about to dismantle the department’s infamous “blue wall of silence,” exposing the NYPD’s systemic corruption across three hours of unprecedented testimony before the Knapp Commission and its probe of crooked cops.

A half-century later, the 85-year-old Brooklyn native remains a strident critic of police misconduct and a sounding board for fellow whistleblowers — while sharing his thoughts and concerns on a variety of topics with more than 5,000 Twitter followers.

Serpico, who survived an on-duty gunshot to the face nine months before his testimony and death threats afterward, remains unsure how he’s lasted this long.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (1)

“To use the old corny expression, somebody up there must like me, ya know?” says Serpico, his borough accent unchanged by the years. “This is what people don’t understand: You shall know the truth, and the truth will set you free.

“But people are afraid of the truth.”

The incorruptible cop of the Hollywood fame (as played by Al Pacino) emerged as both prophet and pariah during his riveting televised testimony that detailed the department’s blind eye toward cops disgracing their badges. Gambling operations, for example, put cops “on the pad” — offering cash payoffs in return for immunity from the very officers entrusted with taking them down.

Serpico remembers the day clearly. He sat before a bank of 11 television cameras inside the jam-packed Great Hall of the New York Chamber of Commerce. He recalls no nervousness, just a deep belief in his message.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2)

“I felt that finally I was going to tell the world and nobody’s going to interrupt me,” Serpico said by phone from his upstate home. “I thought, ‘I know the truth.’ … Every single word was mine, and it came from the heart.”

Serpico testified about a meeting with a top Lindsay administration official where he provided names, places and the amount of payoffs to crooked cops.

“After hearing all I said, he said, ‘Well, what do you want me to do about it?'” he told members of the commission.

Those words resonated through the decades given the NYPD corruption cases that exploded over the years: The Mafia Cops, the “Dirty Thirty” precinct, drug-dealing cops in the 75th Precinct, the “Buddy Boys” of the 77th Precinct.

Serpico, in his statement at the Knapp hearing, predicted the likelihood of similar probes in the future.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (3)

“We must create an atmosphere in which the dishonest officer fears the honest one, and not the other way around,” he said bluntly. “I hope that this investigation and any future ones will deal with corruption at all levels within the department.”

A childhood encounter between his Italian father and a beat cop inside the old man’s Brooklyn shoe business resonated with Serpico through the years. The dad ran the officer off for seeking a free shoeshine as young Frank stood watching.

“Never run when you’re right,” the father told the son.

Serpico never did, even as his fellow cops ostracized and demonized their colleague before and after his June 1972 retirement. He famously survived a gunshot to the face during a Brooklyn drug bust on Feb. 3, 1971, and became emotional recently when discussing his near-death experience.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (4)

“My first thought, right after the bullet, was ‘Is this it?'” he recounted. “And then I saw my life, like on flip cards, go all the way in review. It was like fast slow motion. I just saw this light, and it was like a threshold dividing the light from the dark. Then I heard a voice say, ‘It’s all a lie.’ Then these voices, sounded like little children, calling my name: ‘Frank, are you coming?’

“I screamed defiantly back in silence, ‘No! No! I’m not coming, I’m gonna live!'”

And so he has, traveling the globe before settling on 50 acres two hours north of his birthplace and continuing to answer his lifelong calling. Serpico took up the cause of NFL star Colin Kaepernick after his refusal to stand during the National Anthem, and remains a sympathetic ear for whistleblowers worldwide.

His Twitter account gives the ex-cop a new forum to share his thoughts.

“The #BWS (blue wall of silence) like the KGB is more of a threat to equality freedom and justice in a society than the Mafia’s Omerta,” read one recent tweet. “Until it is abolished policing will not improve.”

Serpico remains the last man standing from the long-ago hearings. David Durk, his NYPD cohort in exposing the corruption, died in 2012. One-time U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, who accompanied Serpico to his testimony, passed away this past April. Commission head Michael Armstrong died two years ago.

While Serpico remains forever yoked to the term whistleblower, he prefers the word “lamplighter” to describe those exposing truth in the darkness. He and ex-New York Times reporter David Burnham, the first to tell Serpico’s tale of corruption, share a long-running debate about another word to describe the ex-detective.

“He calls himself a cynic,” said Burnham. “And I say you’re not a cynic. You’re a skeptic. He won’t accept it, but I still say it.”

Either way, 50 years removed from his Knapp Commission testimony, Serpico continues to follow his singular path with a singular mission: “I want to tell the truth. That’s what I want to do.”

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2024)

FAQs

What was the purpose of the Knapp Commission? ›

The Knapp Commission refers to an investigative body created in 1970 by New York City to probe into allegations of rampant bribery and corruption within the New York City Police Department (NYPD). This Commission carries the name of its chairman, Whitman Knapp, a respected federal judge.

Who is Frank Serpico and what was the Knapp Commission? ›

The creation of the commission was largely a result of the publicity generated by the public revelations of police corruption made by Patrolman Frank Serpico and Sergeant David Durk. The commission concluded that the NYPD had systematic corruption problems, and made a number of recommendations.

What really happened to Serpico? ›

February 3, 1971 — Serpico is shot in the face during a heroin buy-and-bust that turned sour at 788 Driggs Avenue, in Williamsburg. Edgar 'Mambo' Echevarria, 25, is held for attempted murder. At the hospital, Serpico is initially given the last rites.

How did Serpico eventually get things to change in the police department? ›

Serpico was a plainclothes police officer working in Brooklyn, the Bronx and Manhattan to expose vice racketeering. In 1967, he reported credible evidence of systemic police corruption, and saw no effect until he met another police officer, David Durk, who helped him.

What two kinds of corrupt officers did the Knapp Commission identify in 1972? ›

As defined by the Knapp Report, those police officers who "aggressively misuse their police powers for personal gain" are meat-eaters, while "grass-eaters simply accept the payoffs that the happenstances of police work throw their way" (p. 4).

Which New York City police officer's tales of corruption led to the Knapp Commission? ›

Former New York City Detective Frank Serpico in June 1974. Ramsey Clark (left) with Frank Serpico as he testifies before the 1971 Knapp Commission investigating police corruption.

What is the Serpico syndrome? ›

Serpico Syndrome - Widespread corruption driven by a combination of social proof plus incentives.

What was the NYPD corruption in the 70s? ›

A 1970s trial of 21 members of the Black Panther Party revealed that NYPD infiltrated and kept dossiers on not only the Black Panthers and other radical groups, but also on anti-war groups, gay rights activists, educational reform advocates, religious groups, and civic organizations.

Was Serpico after the Godfather? ›

Nestled in between the two great Godfather films in 1973 is another terrific performance in Serpico. It is the true story of Frank Serpico, a New York City cop who goes undercover and ends up exposing widespread police corruption going on throughout the city.

Was Al Pacino's Beard Real in Serpico? ›

Pacino started with long beard and hair. He was shaved to a mustache, and then eventually his hair was cut, and he was clean-shaven for the beginning of the film. Lumet decided each day if Pacino was to be further shaven, and the crew prepared fake beards in case they were required.

Is Serpico still living in Switzerland? ›

After the movie debuted and Pacino nailed the performance, the real Frank Serpico went off the grid. He initially moved halfway around the world to Switzerland to convalesce and then to the Netherlands. Today, he lives in upstate New York in a small log cabin that he built himself.

Is Serpico violent? ›

There are numerous violent and suspenseful scenes which include an attempted rape, the beating of handcuffed prisoners by policemen, chases and take-downs on foot and in vehicles, fighting and gunfire. A man is shot in the face, then shown wounded and bloody during several sequences.

What is the most serious type of corruption? ›

Grand corruption is the abuse of high-level power that benefits the few at the expense of the many. It typically has three main features: A systematic or well-organised plan of action involving high-level public officials that causes serious harm, such as gross human rights violations.

How did Serpico change the NYPD? ›

Serpico's exposé had a profound impact on both the public's perception of the NYPD and the department's internal dynamics. The corruption he unearthed was not merely a few isolated incidents; it was a systemic problem that had eroded the trust of the communities the NYPD served.

Was Serpico Italian? ›

Born Francesco Vincent Serpico into an Italian-American family, young Serpico idolized the NYPD cops who patrolled his neighborhood in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn. Serpico consequently joined the New York police force in 1959 in a bid to follow in the footsteps of his childhood heroes.

What was the Knapp Commission 1970? ›

Selections from the Records of the The Knapp Commission, which was officially known as The Commission to Investigate Alleged Police Corruption and was appointed in 1970 by NYC Mayor Lindsay, in response to media articles on rampant corruption in the NYPD.

What does the Knapp Commission define meat eaters as? ›

CORRUPT POLICEMEN ARE DESCRIBED AS EITHER, 'GRASS-EATERS' WHO ACCEPT THE PAY-OFFS AND GRATUITIES THAT THE CIRc*msTANCES OF POLICE WORK MAY DEVELOP, AND 'MEAT-EATERS', A SMALL PERCENTAGE OF THE FORCE, WHO AGGRESSIVELY EXPLOIT SITUATIONS FOR LARGE PAYOFFS.

What is the Dirty Harry problem? ›

The 'Dirty Harry' problem (characterized from a movie detective who used unconstitutional means to attain lofty justice goals) exists where a clearly 'good' end can be achieved only by using 'dirty' (unconstitutional) means.

What themes run through the findings of the Knapp Commission and the Wickersham Commission? ›

The themes that run through the Knapp and Wickersham Commissions are that police corruption is only going to get worse if the higher police authorities don't do anything to stop it.

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